When visiting England, one thing you'll quickly notice is the ubiquitous presence of tea. Every café, restaurant, and pub you enter will offer a range of tea selections, reflecting the nation's deep-rooted love for this comforting beverage. It's a common practice to order a one or two-person pot for brunch or lunch, providing a perfect moment of relaxation and indulgence. But the offerings don't end with single pots of tea - there's also cream tea and the delightful experience known as tea for two.
For those new to the tradition, the concept of tea for two might be a bit mysterious. What does it involve? What should you expect when ordering it for the first time? What is included and how much does it usually cost? Rest assured, you're in for a real treat as we delve deeper into this amazing English experience!
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History of Afternoon Tea in England
Afternoon tea is an iconic British tradition that has captured the hearts and palates of many around the world. Its history is rich, beginning in the early 19th century and evolving into a beloved social ritual. Understanding the origins and development of afternoon tea offers a fascinating glimpse into English culture and society.
Tea itself was introduced to England in the mid-17th century, largely through the influence of the Portuguese and Dutch traders. It quickly gained popularity among the aristocracy and eventually became accessible to the general public. By the 19th century, tea drinking was a well-established tradition in England, further cemented by Queen Victoria’s own fondness for the beverage.
The concept of afternoon tea is attributed to Anna, the Duchess of Bedford, in the early 1840s. During this period, it was customary for people to have only two main meals a day—breakfast and dinner. Dinner was served late, typically around 8 or 9 p.m., leaving a long gap between meals. The Duchess found herself feeling hungry in the late afternoon and began to request a light meal of tea, bread, butter, and cakes to be served around 4 p.m. This private snack soon became a habit, and the Duchess started inviting friends to join her.
The idea quickly caught on among the upper echelons of society. It provided an opportunity for social interaction and a break from the day’s activities. Wealthy women would change into long gowns, gloves, and hats for their afternoon tea, making it a fashionable social event. By the 1880s, afternoon tea had become a formal occasion in many households, often featuring an array of elegant treats such as finger sandwiches, scones with clotted cream and jam, and a selection of pastries and cakes.
Notably, the Industrial Revolution also played a significant role in the popularization of afternoon tea. As the middle class grew and people began working longer hours, afternoon tea provided a much-needed respite. Tea shops started to appear, offering a more casual setting for people to enjoy their tea and snacks. These establishments made afternoon tea more accessible to those who did not have the luxury of a grand home and staff.
During the Victorian era, the tradition of afternoon tea continued to flourish. It became a symbol of refinement and sophistication, with elaborate tea services and specially designed furniture, such as tea tables and chairs, becoming fashionable. The ritual often included the presence of fine china, silver teapots, and tiered cake stands, adding to the elegance of the experience.
In the early 20th century, the practice of afternoon tea began to spread beyond the confines of private homes and tea shops to hotels and restaurants. These establishments offered luxurious afternoon tea services, attracting both locals and tourists. The Ritz Hotel in London, for instance, became renowned for its afternoon tea, a tradition that continues to this day.
While the frequency of afternoon tea has declined in modern times, the tradition remains a cherished part of British culture. Today, afternoon tea is often enjoyed as a special treat, particularly for celebrations and gatherings. Many hotels and tea rooms across the UK and around the world continue to serve afternoon tea, maintaining the timeless charm and elegance of this delightful custom.
What to Expect from Tea for Two
Obviously, the tradition of tea for two has evolved from Anna's early beginnings. Still, ordering tea for two means you're about to enjoy an elegant and leisurely affair, complete with all the trappings that make afternoon tea so special. So, what exactly can you expect?
The experience will differ somewhat depending on where you go, with expensive hotels and restaurants offering more lavish trappings than small privately owned cafes and tea rooms. It is common, however, to be greeted with a beautifully set table, typically adorned with fine china, linen napkins, and an array of delectable treats.
I'll do my best to answer the most common questions below!
Where is it Offered?
Across the country, numerous establishments offer this delightful service, combining the quintessential charm of English culture with culinary indulgence.
Luxury Hotels: High-end hotels in London and other larger cities are renowned for opulent afternoon tea services. These venues often provide an elegant ambiance with fine china, silver teapots, and a sumptuous array of finger sandwiches, scones, and pastries.
Historic Tea Rooms: Iconic tea rooms can be found throughout England, offering a blend of tradition and sophistication. These local delights are celebrated for their classic afternoon tea experience, complete with homemade cakes and a wide selection of teas.
Quaint Cafés: In the many picturesque towns can be found cozy cafés that offer a warm and welcoming atmosphere. These establishments often highlight locally sourced ingredients and homemade treats.
Country Houses, Gardens, Palaces, & Castles: Many historic sites, including palaces and castles, feature elegant tea rooms. These settings provide a scenic and tranquil backdrop, perfect for enjoying a leisurely afternoon tea. And who doesn't want to have tea at a palace!?
Modern Tea Lounges: Contemporary tea lounges in urban areas blend tradition with a modern twist. These venues often feature innovative tea blends and unique pastries, catering to a more diverse palate.
Local Take-Away Orders: There are also many individual business owners who may offer tea for two boxes as take-away. This is perfect for those wanting to host their own tea parties!
From luxurious hotels to charming countryside cafés, England’s diverse range of establishments ensures that everyone can find the perfect spot to enjoy a delightful tea for two.
When to Order Tea for Two?
Traditionally, afternoon tea is served between 3:30 and 5:00 PM. This period, known as "tea time," is perfect for a relaxing break, bridging the gap between lunch and dinner. That said, most establishments offer tea for two much earlier in the day as well, some starting service as early as brunch time. Local hours can vary significantly, though, so it's important to check specifics in advance.
While you're welcome to book tea for two anytime, it's particularly common for special occasions, such as birthdays, anniversaries, or reunions with friends. Tea for two is an elegant and leisurely way to mark these celebrations, offering a blend of socialization and culinary pleasure. Many people also choose tea for two as a sophisticated prelude to a theater outing or a leisurely afternoon in the city.
Weekends are particularly popular for this tradition, as they provide ample time to unwind and savor the experience without the rush of weekday schedules. Couples, friends, and family members often reserve a table at their favorite tea room or hotel to enjoy the refined ritual.
Tea for two is also a common tourist experience sought by those visiting the country. Taking part in this lovely English tradition offers a truly authentic taste of British culture.
What is Included?
Menus vary, but tea for two typically consists of a variety of treats beautifully arranged on a three-tiered stand and, of course, tea! You can often choose from a wide selection of teas, including classic black teas like Earl Grey and English Breakfast, as well as green, herbal, and specialty blends.
As for the treats, the bottom tier typically features an assortment of savory finger sandwiches with traditional fillings such as cucumber, smoked salmon with cream cheese, egg and cress, ham and mustard, and chicken salad. These delicate sandwiches are usually crustless and cut into neat, bite-sized portions. These are also sometimes accompanied by other savory English delights, such as mini sausage rolls and scotch eggs.
The second tier often presents freshly baked scones, a quintessential part of the tea experience. These scones are served with clotted cream and strawberry jam, allowing you to create the perfect blend of creamy and sweet flavors.
The top tier showcases an array of exquisite pastries and sweets. You might find macarons, mini cakes, tarts, éclairs, and sometimes even miniature trifles or mousse cups. These desserts provide a delightful mix of textures and flavors, from rich chocolate to tangy fruit.
Although this is a standard presentation, tea for two comes in many forms. Some establishments serve the savory items on one stand, with all the sweets and scones on another.
It's also important to note that this is quite a lot of food. As a result, you may not be able to finish it all in one sitting. This is fairly common, so most places will be happy to pack up the leftovers for take-away.
How Much Does it Cost?
The cost of tea for two in England can vary widely depending on the location and the establishment. In a traditional tearoom or café, you can expect to pay between £20 and £40 for a standard tea for two. If you opt for a more luxurious experience, such as afternoon tea at a high-end hotel or historic venue, the price can range from £50 to £100 or more. Some places may offer additional perks, such as a glass of champagne or specialty teas, which can also influence the overall cost.
Is Cream Tea the Same Thing?
Cream tea and tea for two are both delightful British traditions, but they differ significantly in terms of what they include and the overall experience.
Cream tea is a simpler and more specific offering. It typically consists of:
Tea: A pot of tea, often served with a selection of teas to choose from.
Scones: Two or more freshly baked scones.
Clotted Cream: A rich, thick cream made by heating full-cream cow's milk and then allowing it to cool slowly.
Jam: Usually strawberry or raspberry jam to spread on the scones.
Butter: Occasionally provided, though clotted cream is the star.
Cream tea is usually enjoyed as a light afternoon snack or a mid-morning treat. It's less formal and quicker than a full afternoon tea and is often served in tearooms, cafes, and hotels.
Are Reservations Necessary?
Yes, it is generally necessary to book in advance for tea for two in England, especially if you are planning to visit popular or renowned tea rooms, hotels, or cafes.
Here are a few reasons why booking ahead is recommended:
Popularity: Afternoon tea is a popular tradition in England, particularly in cities like London, Bath, and York. Many establishments offering tea for two can quickly fill up, especially during weekends and holidays.
Limited Seating: Tea rooms and cafes often have limited seating capacity, particularly those housed in historic buildings or smaller venues. Booking in advance ensures you secure a table and avoid disappointment upon arrival.
Customization: Most places allow guests to customize their tea experience, choosing from a variety of teas, sandwiches, pastries, and even champagne options. Booking ahead allows the establishment to prepare these selections tailored to your preferences.
Timing and Service: Afternoon tea service typically has specific hours, and reservations help manage the flow of guests to ensure everyone receives prompt and attentive service.
Special Occasions: Many people book afternoon tea for special occasions such as birthdays, anniversaries, or gatherings with friends. Booking in advance ensures the venue can accommodate any special requests or arrangements.
While some smaller or less popular establishments might accommodate walk-ins, especially during off-peak times, it's generally recommended to make a reservation to guarantee your spot and enhance your overall tea experience in England.
Tea Recommendations
In England, enjoying tea isn't limited to the traditional "tea for two" setting. In fact, you'll find more tea here than you've likely ever seen before!
When my husband and I moved to the UK, we quickly embraced the national drink of choice and our cupboards have been well-stocked ever since. We're always excited to try new varieties, especially those offered regionally. Sometimes I'll just order five or six random flavors to see what new treasures we can find! While I'm no expert, I have tasted enough to give some pretty decent advice, particularly for people visiting the country for the first time.
First, it's important to realize that there's a huge variety of teas available, each with its own unique flavors and characteristics. Each type of tea provides a distinct taste experience, catering to different preferences and occasions throughout the day. While certainly not an all-encompassing list, here are some of the most popular types of tea you're likely to find in England:
English Breakfast
This is perhaps one of the most recognizable teas in England. It's often described as a robust and full-bodied black tea and is known for its malty flavor. That said, I personally find it a little dull, especially when compared to other black teas. Don't get me wrong, English Breakfast tea can be very delightful...but if it's flavor you're after, I'd recommend the next variety.
**NOTE: Twinings is a reliable and consistently good tea brand available in both the United Kingdom and the United States. We typically have at least one or two boxes in our cabinet. So if you're just getting into tea, I recommend them.
Earl Grey
Another black tea, but it's flavored with bergamot oil. Earl Grey can also have a citrusy aroma and a delicate, slightly floral taste.
Personally, this is my go-to first choice for tea at home. While Twinings is regularly in our cupboard, we also enjoy the Ahmad Tea brand's Earl Grey tea. We find it to be a little more flavorful.
**Note: For USA shoppers, the Ahmad Tea is definitely the better buy! Twinings seems to be quite overpriced in the United States.
Darjeeling
Often referred to as the "champagne of teas," this one is a light and aromatic black tea with muscatel grape notes.
Assam
A bold and brisk black tea from the Assam region of India. Although it is known for its strong maltiness, my husband and I have never found it to be very flavorful. I personally find it to taste quite earthy, however.
Afternoon Tea Blend
Specifically blended for afternoon tea, this black tea is typically lighter than English Breakfast with a smoother profile. As these tend to be a blend of flavors, the taste can vary by brand and location.
Yorkshire Tea Blend
Folks from Yorkshire often insist that the region is home to be very best tea blends...and they may not be wrong! Yorkshire Tea has perfected blending various tea leaves and flavors to make some absolutely delicious teas. If traveling to the area, I highly recommend giving it a try.
My personal favorite of the Yorkshire Tea blends is Biscuit, but Toast & Jam is a close second! I purchase both varieties all the time.
Chai
A spiced tea blend from India, chai combines black tea with spices like cinnamon, cardamom, ginger, and cloves, often enjoyed with milk and sugar.
I find this to be a really nice treat when I'm craving something a little sweeter. I'll even sometimes skip adding sugar, as I find chai can be enjoyed with milk only.
While Twinings offers a good version in the UK, I tend to purchase the Tazo brand in the US. I also really enjoy spiced and vanilla chai tea powder mixes with milk, like the ones offered by Caffe D'Vita.
Green Tea
Known for its health benefits, green tea has a fresh and grassy flavor. This tea is often enjoyed without milk and sometimes with a slice of lemon.
Peppermint Tea
A popular herbal tea choice, peppermint tea is refreshing and known for its digestive properties. It's also naturally caffeine free.
Fruit Infusions
Non-tea herbal blends made from fruits and herbs, offering a range of flavors from berry to citrus to floral.
My Experiences
I've enjoyed tea for two several times since moving to the UK. It's truly a great way to celebrate with family and friends - even if all we're celebrating is being together!
My first experience with tea for two was actually at home. My husband and I were newly arrived in the country and eager to embrace the tradition. I'd also just purchased my very first English tea set and wanted to utilize our conservatory! So I found a local baker who offered tea for two boxes. After picking them up, all I had to do was prepare the tea provided and plate the various goodies.
Although this is not nearly as elegant of an experience as ordering out at a fancy hotel, it was still absolutely delightful!
We enjoyed it so much, in fact, that we decided to order the same boxes again when my husband's parents came to visit the following year! If you have your own tea set, I highly recommend taking opportunities to host tea for two (or four or 10). Being in your own home means you can be as fancy or casual with the occasion as you want. And who doesn't want to say they've hosted their own tea party in England?
On the flip side, I've also enjoyed tea for two in some very eloquent settings. Chief among these is probably The Orangery at Kensington Palace. My husband and I were visiting the gardens and realized the restaurant allowed walk-ins. Although expensive, we decided the cost was worth the experience of having afternoon tea at a palace. And it certainly was!
A nearby local pub, The Pykkerell Inn, also offers a wonderful tea for two which I enjoyed with my nephew when he visited. It's not in a touristy area, but if you find yourself in Suffolk, the village of Ixworth may be well worth a short visit. The pub has plenty of free parking available and the food is delicious.
Another location I can recommend is the Lavenham Blue Tea Rooms. This village is slightly larger and is often recognized as a Harry Potter film site. The guildhall's exterior was used as Harry's parent's house in the movies. There are several great places to eat here, but it can get quite busy so I highly recommend booking in advance.
Wherever you choose, I really do hope you take time to enjoy tea for two in England. After all, it is a delightful and quintessentially British experience that should not be missed! Whether you're visiting a quaint village tearoom or a grand hotel, setting aside an afternoon for tea provides a wonderful opportunity to relax and indulge in a cherished tradition.
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