Visiting Stratford-upon-Avon: History, Shakespeare, and Must-See Attractions
- Amanda Vosloh-Tedford
- Sep 13, 2024
- 8 min read
Updated: Feb 4
Stratford-upon-Avon is nestled along the River Avon in Warwickshire, England. It's a charming market town that has captured the hearts of visitors for centuries. Known worldwide as the birthplace of William Shakespeare, Stratford-upon-Avon offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the world of one of history's most iconic playwrights.
In this blog, I’ll provide a brief history of Stratford-upon-Avon, describe what life was like during Shakespeare’s era, and highlight key sites and attractions that should be on your list when visiting.
Table of Contents
A Glimpse into Stratford-upon-Avon’s History
Stratford-upon-Avon began as a market town, a term used to describe a settlement granted the right to host regular markets, attracting merchants and traders from surrounding areas. These towns were central to economic and social life during the medieval and Tudor periods, providing a place for locals to buy and sell goods. Stratford’s location along the River Avon and its established market allowed it to thrive, especially in agriculture and the wool trade.
The town was not only home to merchants and craftsmen but also a gathering place for travelers moving between London and other regions. As a result, Stratford experienced significant wealth and growth during the Elizabethan era, which allowed for greater preservation over time. As you stroll through the town today, much of the town's historic charm remains intact. Visitors can stroll down narrow streets and explore traditional timber-framed buildings that have been standing since Shakespeare’s time.
The history of Stratford-upon-Avon as a market town is also still very much alive in the vibrant market culture that persists. The Market Square continues to host bustling stalls selling local crafts, food, and other goods, much like it would have during the Elizabethan era. The atmosphere gives visitors a glimpse into how life might have been in the 16th century.
This blend of history and modern life offers a living connection to Stratford’s past, making it feel as though the town’s rich heritage is still very much a part of its present.
Life in Elizabethan England
Shakespeare lived during one of England’s most vibrant and transformative periods: the Elizabethan era (1558-1603), followed by the Jacobean era (1603-1625) under King James I. This time, often called the Shakespearean Era, marked the height of the English Renaissance - a period of immense cultural, artistic, and literary flourishing. It was a time of exploration, with England establishing itself as a global power, and Queen Elizabeth I’s rule bringing a sense of stability after years of political turmoil.
In Stratford-upon-Avon, daily life during the Elizabethan era was shaped by social hierarchies, religion, and the limitations of the time. The town’s streets would have been bustling with activity from markets, with vendors selling produce, wool, and crafts.
Shakespeare’s father, John Shakespeare, was a respected merchant and glove maker, allowing the Shakespeare family to live in relative comfort. However, many in Elizabethan England lived simpler lives in small, cramped cottages, often contending with poor sanitation and disease, particularly the threat of the plague.
The arts were also central to life during this time, especially theatre. William Shakespeare rose to prominence in the late 16th century, capturing the imagination of audiences in both London and Stratford with his plays, many of which delved into themes of politics, human nature, and the complexities of society.
The Shakespearean era is remembered for this extraordinary contribution to English literature, and his works remain among the most studied and performed in the world today.
Shakespeare and His Family Home
Born in 1564, William Shakespeare grew up in Stratford-upon-Avon. Their family home, now known as Shakespeare’s Birthplace, is one of the most well-preserved houses from this period.
Visitors can tour the house to see period-appropriate furnishings, artifacts, and exhibits that recreate the atmosphere of Shakespeare’s early life.
Shakespeare’s later years were spent in Stratford after his retirement from London. He purchased New Place, a grand home, which at the time symbolized his success and status. Though New Place was demolished, the site now houses a garden and museum dedicated to his life.
Before their marriage, Shakespeare's wife, Anne Hathaway, lived just outside of Stratford. Today, this family home still stands and is called Anne Hathaway's Cottage. The thatched-roof cottage and its charming garden provide insight into domestic life in Tudor England and are a must-see for anyone exploring Shakespeare’s life and times.
Other notable members of Shakespeare’s family also lived in Stratford. Susanna Shakespeare, his eldest daughter, married Dr. John Hall, a respected physician in town. Their home, Hall’s Croft, still stands today and offers a glimpse into the life of a prosperous family during the early 17th century. While temporarily closed for restoration purposes, the house usually showcases period furniture and exhibits on medicine in Shakespeare’s time.
Shakespeare’s youngest daughter, Judith, lived in Stratford as well. Less is known about her life compared to Susanna’s, however. His only son, Hamnet, tragically died at the age of 11, a loss that is believed to have deeply impacted Shakespeare.
Shakespeare and Anne are both buried at Holy Trinity Church in Stratford. Visitors can pay their respects at their graves, located inside this historic church along the banks of the River Avon.
Key Sites and Attractions
Henley Street Shops
Stratford's High Street offers a delightful mix of independent boutiques, antique stores, and national chains. You’ll find everything from unique souvenirs to modern fashion, making it perfect for a leisurely afternoon of shopping.
Shakespeare’s Birthplace
This beautifully preserved 16th-century house offers a look into Shakespeare’s childhood, showcasing period furniture and items that provide a glimpse into the playwright’s formative years.
Shakespeare's New Place
Although the original house no longer stands, this site marks where Shakespeare’s final residence was located. The gardens and exhibits offer insight into his later life and creative achievements, as well as an exploration of Tudor living.
Hall’s Croft
The home of Shakespeare’s daughter, Susanna, and her husband, Dr. John Hall, offers a glimpse into the lives of wealthier citizens during the early 17th century.
Holy Trinity Church
Shakespeare’s final resting place, this beautiful church allows visitors to pay their respects at the playwright’s grave, nestled in a peaceful setting along the River Avon.
River Walk
Take a peaceful stroll along the banks of the River Avon, with picturesque views of the town and the surrounding countryside. The river walk is a great way to relax and soak in the natural beauty of Stratford.
Royal Shakespeare Theatre
For lovers of Shakespeare’s plays, this renowned theatre hosts world-class productions of his works. Even if you’re not seeing a show, the building and its riverside location are worth visiting.
Swan Theatre Gardens
Located outside the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, this serene park is perfect for a leisurely afternoon. It provides green spaces, seating, and river views, making it a great spot to relax before or after catching a show.
Ferris Wheel
Located near the river, the Ferris wheel offers panoramic views of Stratford-upon-Avon and its scenic surroundings. It’s a delightful way to take in the landscape from a unique vantage point.
Anne Hathaway’s Cottage
Located in the village of Shottery, this iconic thatched cottage is a must-visit. It was the home of Shakespeare’s wife, Anne Hathaway, and provides a picture-perfect setting with its gardens.
Street Markets
The bustling street markets host stalls selling local crafts, food, and goods. It's a great place to explore local produce and take home a handmade souvenir.
My Experience Visiting Stratford-upon-Avon
I've personally visited Stratford-upon-Avon three times. All of my trips there have been delightful, each offering something unique to my understanding of and love for the town.
On every occasion, I've started the day by enjoying the Henley Street shops. There are many to choose from, all offering a wide variety of wares. It's impossible not to find at least one or two trinkets to bring home with you.
I also greatly enjoy stopping by one of the many cafes for a pot of tea. I can't specify a single establishment that stands out among the rest, but all offer traditional English fare and an assortment of teas to choose from. It makes for a lovely break in the late morning or early afternoon.
The highlight of all my trips to Stratford-upon-Avon, however, has to be touring Shakespeare's Birthplace. Also located on Henley Street, this museum is easy to access and an absolute must-see. It is managed and maintained by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust, which keeps the restored 16th-century half-timbered house in great condition.
The Trust also oversees the nearby Shakespeare's New Place, Hall's Croft, and Anne Hathaway's Cottage. Although Hall's Croft has been closed for restoration purposes for some time, I highly recommend touring all of the open buildings.
I've visited numerous castles and historic sites in England, but none provide as clear a picture of daily life as Shakespeare's Birthplace and Anne Hathaway's Cottage. As Anne's family was less well off than Shakespeare's, her home offers particularly interesting insights. I also love how well-informed the tour guides are. They were all able to provide truly fascinating details about what life was like during the 16th century.
For me, a visit to the Holy Trinity Church is also always in order. I've seen the outside three times, but only gone in once to pay my respects to Shakespeare and his family. Morbid though it might seem, I personally find English graveyards to be lovely places. They are often very green, but also well-maintained.
From Holy Trinity, it's easy to walk along the river. There's a park area there that ducks and swans often frequent, making for a very enjoyable afternoon stroll. We've also made use of the various benches along the route.
Follow the path long enough and you'll reach the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. Although we've never caught a show here, it is a really nice area. The Swan Theatre Gardens out front is always bustling with people and there's also often food vendors nearby. Additionally, it's possible to purchase food to feed the ducks and swans down by the water. This is also a good spot to view the Farris wheel from across the water.
From here, we often head back towards the shopping area. As a market town, it's no surprise that Stratford-upon-Avon has a thriving market life. The Charter Market takes place every Friday on Rother Street. On Saturdays, there's the Urban Mix Market in the same location. The premier market, however, is the Waterside Upmarket, which runs every Sunday and Bank Holiday Monday from mid-March to the end of October along the river. During the winter, this market moves to Bridge Street.
Though there's certainly a lot to do in Stratford-upon-Avon, merely walking the streets is highly enjoyable. There are so many beautiful and historic houses and buildings. I'm constantly stopping for photographs!
Final Thoughts
Stratford-upon-Avon is much more than just the birthplace of William Shakespeare—it’s a gateway to England’s rich history and a living museum of Tudor life. Whether you’re an avid Shakespeare fan or simply looking to explore a charming historic town, Stratford offers something for everyone.
Recommendations
Verify that the Shakespeare's Birthplace will be open on the day of your visit. It's also a good idea to book your tickets for this attraction in advance, especially if you're visiting during the peak tourist season.
I recommend purchasing the Shakespeare's Story Ticket. It's the best value and grants you access to three historic sites: Shakespeare's Birthplace, Shakespeare's New Place, and Anne Hathaway's Cottage (subject to seasonal closings). What's even better is that this ticket allows you to visit as many times as you want for an entire year!
If you plan to visit Anne Hathaway's Cottage, keep in mind that it is not in the town proper. Although it's walkable, those who tire easily may prefer to drive. We really enjoyed the walk, but it won't be for everyone. I do strongly encourage visiting this cottage, though! It was a real treat, despite being a bit out of the way.
Check the weather in advance and come prepared. I generally bring my rain jacket along even if the forecast is clear, as conditions can change quickly.
Comfortable shoes are a MUST in Stratford-upon-Avon. You'll likely to do a lot of walking on often uneven ground. These Karrimor Weathertite shoes are a good buy and have served me well on my travels, but find walking shoes to suit your needs and style!
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